The "Law of Christ" is a New Testament concept that, while not explicitly defined, points to the core teachings of Jesus centered on love, grace, and fulfilling God's will. It's mentioned in:
Galatians 6:2: "Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ."
1 Corinthians 9:21: "To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law), so as to win those not having the law."
While there's no single, definitive explanation, here are some key aspects most scholars agree on:
1. Love for God and Others: This is the greatest commandment, encompassing the entire Old Testament Law (Matthew 22:37-40). It involves loving God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, and loving your neighbor as yourself.
2. New Commandment: In John 13:34, Jesus gives a "new commandment": "Love one another as I have loved you." This emphasizes sacrificial love, going beyond mere affection to actively serve and forgive others.
3. The Spirit of the Law: The Law of Christ isn't about following a rigid set of rules but living by the Spirit, allowing it to produce fruits like love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23).
4. Fulfilling the Law: Jesus didn't abolish the Old Testament Law but fulfilled it, revealing its true meaning and intent. The Law of Christ emphasizes inward transformation and a heart motivated by love, rather than external compliance.
5. Grace and Freedom: While the Law of Moses focused on obedience and punishment, the Law of Christ offers grace and freedom through faith in Jesus. This doesn't mean license to sin, but the power to live righteously through the Spirit.
In essence, the Law of Christ is a way of life characterized by:
Love: This is consistently presented as the greatest commandment and the fulfillment of all law (Matthew 22:37-40, Romans 13:10). Love for God and others is the source and motivation for all other virtues.
Grace: God's grace, demonstrated through Christ's sacrifice, is the foundation of our salvation. Receiving this grace enables us to extend forgiveness to others and live righteously (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Obedience: True obedience flows from a heart transformed by love and grace. It's not about legalistic rule-following, but a desire to please God and follow Jesus' example (John 14:15).
Service: Serving others is a natural expression of love and a way to demonstrate Christ's compassion to the world (Matthew 25:35-40).
Sacrifice: Sacrifice is an act of love, exemplified by Jesus' ultimate sacrifice on the cross. It involves putting the needs of others before our own (Philippians 2:3-4).
It's a high calling, but one empowered by the Holy Spirit, leading to a life of purpose, joy, and fulfillment.